Launch a Career as a State Trooper
State troopers are law enforcement officers who enforce laws statewide and operate under the jurisdiction of a state law enforcement agency. While they focus primarily on traffic and motor vehicle laws on state highways, they often assist other law enforcement agencies with various other investigatory duties.
Degrees for State Troopers
Civil service regulations require state troopers to be U.S. citizens, at least 20 years of age and in excellent physical condition. While most state law enforcement agencies require state troopers to have only a high school diploma, others prefer a degree in criminal justice or law enforcement for promotion. State troopers must also complete an intense training program at a state academy, where they receive instruction constitutional law, civil rights, the use of firearms, first aid, emergency response and more.
State Trooper Training
State troopers are expected to protect the rights of the people in their jurisdiction and provide a safe environment for citizens. Although this responsibility can provide a strong sense of accomplishment and high job satisfaction, law enforcement work can be extremely dangerous and stressful. State troopers will be expected to regularly perform the following duties:
- Enforce traffic laws
- Investigate accidents
- Respond to emergencies
- Conduct highway maintenance and safety checks
- Raise community awareness through the distribution of educational materials
Job competition in state law enforcement agencies is expected to be high over the next decade, with precedence given to applicants with a military background or degree in police science.
Launch a Career as a Police Officer
Police officers are government employees responsible for preserving the peace, protecting life, maintaining order and enforcing the law. They experience danger and high conflict while detaining and arresting suspected offenders. Police officers encourage a safer community and serve the public through their work.
Degree Programs for Police Officers
While many police officers only possess a high school diploma or equivalent, there is a large competitive edge with a degree in criminal justice or law enforcement. Not only does an advanced degree increase the chances of being hired, but many law enforcement agencies pay higher salaries to those candidates with advanced degrees.
Police Work Preparation
Every time they go to work, police officers put their lives on the line to serve and protect the public. Preparing to work as a police officer involves a rigorous selection process and special training in one or more of the following areas:
- Confronting dangerous situations
- Enforcing traffic laws
- Collecting evidence
- Resolving reported disturbances
- Recovering stolen goods
Police work is a highly competitive field, but for qualified individuals, it is a growing field with excellent career potential.
Launch a Career in Corrections
Correctional officers guard and process approximately 12 million inmates every year, supervising the prisoners who are incarcerated in locked institutions and assuring the security and safety of the institution itself. Coursework in criminal justice and the determination to ensure the security of these locked facilities are essential to excel in this career.
Degree Programs for Corrections Officer
Corrections officers are required to have a minimum of three year's experience in a similar role or hold a bachelor's degree to work in the Federal Bureau of Prisons. In order to better understand the psychology of criminal behavior and best manage institutional inmates, a degree program with a focus in corrections will put you one step ahead of other candidates.
Corrections Work Preparation>
A correctional officer must maintain order, supervise and guard the inmates who are incarcerated in the institution. They will often search cells for contraband, enforce discipline and monitor the activities of inmates. Working as a correctional officer requires special training in one or more of the following areas:
- Escorting prisoners and facility visitors
- Inspecting security devices
- Ensuring safety within large facilities
- Maintaining notes
Due in part to an increasing prison population, opportunities for correctional officer positions should grow over the next several years according to the U.S. Department of Labor.
Launch a Career in Crime Scene Investigation
A Crime Scene Investigator (CSI) collects physical evidence at the scene of a crime to help identify perpetrators. This evidence can later be used to reconstruct crime scenes during investigations and help lead to arrests and convictions of responsible parties.
Online Degrees for Crime Scene Investigators
Most employers require a CSI to have a bachelor's degree in criminal justice or related discipline. While some Crime Scene Investigators are police officers, others are civilians with keen investigative skills and laboratory experience.
Crime Scene Investigator Training
A Crime Scene Investigator collects, preserves and securely transports important evidence without contaminating samples. As the job involves bending, lifting and sometimes crawling or climbing to investigate, CSI candidates should also be in good physical condition. Specific CSI job duties may include:
- Collecting fingerprints and DNA samples of blood, skin cells and hair
- Identifying clues to reconstruct crime scenes
- Preparing written reports of finding and conclusions
- Responding quickly to prevent crime scene contamination
CSIs work on a variety of crimes, but especially homicides, robberies and sexual assaults. If you'd like to be a part of solving crimes and enjoy laboratory science, a career as a CSI could be for you.
Is a Career as a Criminal Justice Calling?
Interested in a career that emphasizes fairness while pursuing, arresting or trying suspects? If so, a career in criminal justice could be the right one for you. From positions in the federal government to on-the-street law enforcement, there are many opportunities for people who want to protect and serve the public. Read on to see if you have what it takes.
Careers in Criminal Justice
There is a high demand for individuals with degrees in criminal justice, but keeping the peace, assisting victims with retribution and enforcing justice in the legal system comes in many forms. Explore a wide variety of criminal justice careers below.
Law Enforcement
- Analyst: Collect facts, evidence and other material related to crime and put them in order to develop a case, explain a problem or describe crime trends.
- Police: Serve the community by enforcing federal, state and local laws while preserving the peace.
- Probation: Evaluate the progress of convicted offenders' efforts at rehabilitation and monitor compliance with the terms of their sentences, reporting their findings to the court.
- Records: Help law enforcement agencies identify, capture and process suspected criminals.
- Sheriff: Uniformed law enforcement officials who works at the county level of state government.
Court
- Bailiff: Tasked with providing general security for the courthouse and its staff, maintaining appropriate courtroom decorum and taking charge of juries when the court is not in session.
- Court Clerk: Responsibilities include maintaining the records of the court, issuing licenses and assisting officers of the court in research.
- Court Reporter: Create verbatim transcripts of courtroom proceedings and other events.
- Paralegal: Work under the direction and authority of attorneys performing work of a legal nature without engaging in actions that are restricted by law solely to attorneys.
- Records: Process, file and distribute court records.
Corrections
- Corrections Officer: Supervise prisoners in various locked facilities and maintains security in these institutions.
- Prison Personnel: Manage prison, administrative and custodial staff.
- Records: Review, process and file judgments, sentences and records of inmates.
- Warden: Supervise prisoners in various locked facilities and maintains security in these institutions.
Private Sector
- Business Support and Security: Patrol assigned areas of businesses while remaining vigilant of criminal activity.
- Home Security: Patrol assigned areas of estates and individuals while remaining vigilant of criminal activity.
- Private Investigator: Hired by people to investigate private matters, such as a cheating spouse or missing person.
- Records: Process, file and distribute records for businesses and employers.
Public Safety
- Child Protective Service: Arrange and deliver personal, psychological or social services intended to protect children and families at risk.
- Community Safety: Reduce crime in the community through special training, monitoring and patrolling.
- Home Security: Patrol assigned areas of estates and individuals while remaining vigilant of criminal activity.
- Human Services Worker: Work to help improve the overall quality of life for individuals in group homes, halfway houses, community centers and various programs.
- Records: Process, file and distribute records in the area of public safety.
- Victims Advocate: Actively promote the health and welfare of victims' rights.
Federal Government
- Agent (ATF, CIA, DEA, FBI, ICE): Work in federal law enforcement to safeguard the country and gather intelligence.
- Customs Agent: Enforce immigration and customs laws, safeguard U.S. commercial aviation and protect federal facilities.
- Secret Service: Provide personal protection, guard U.S. financial systems and investigate financial crimes.
- Treasury Agent: Collect taxes from businesses according to laws and determine tax liability.
- U.S. Marshal: Serve warrants issued by Federal courts, seize and dispose of property under court orders and arrest people wanted by the law.
Other Professions:
- Animal Control Officer
- Bailiff
- Border Patrol Agent
- Corrections Officer
- Court Clerk
- Crime Scene Investigator (CSI)
- Customs Agent
- Detective
- Dispatcher
- Federal Bureau of Investigation Agent (FBI)
- Fingerprint Specialist
- Forensic Scientist
- Game Warden
- Highway Patrolman
- Homeland Security Agent
- Immigrations Officer
- Law Enforcement Officer
- Parole Officer
- Police Officer
- Prison Warden
- Private Investigator
- Probation Officer
- Secret Service Agent
- Security Guard
- Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT)
- State Trooper
- US Marshal
- Victim's Advocate
Detectives can be promoted in the same way as police officers, including to the ranks of sergeant, lieutenant, captain, deputy chief and chief. Whether you're looking to become a private investigator or crime scene investigator, starting a degree program in criminal justice can be a great first step toward advancing your career.
Earn Your Degree Online in Criminal Justice
Accelerate your career with an online degree in criminal justice. Find certificates, associate, bachelor's and master's degree programs that emphasize fairness in the apprehension, prosecution, defense and incarceration of those charged with criminal offenses.
Degrees in Criminal Justice
Most criminal justice positions require a minimum of a bachelor's degree to qualify for employment, but some entry-level positions can be obtained with a certificate or an associate degree. If you're ready to seek justice for citizens and retribution for victims, choose an online degree program in criminal justice from the list below.
Associate Degrees in Criminal Justice
- Associate of Arts in Criminal Justice
Bachelor's Degrees in Criminal Justice
- Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice Administration
- Bachelor of Science in Organizational Security and Management
Master's Degrees in Criminal Justice
- Master of Science/Administration of Justice and Security
Police work is a highly competitive field, but for qualified individuals, it is a growing field with excellent career potential.
